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SUMMARY:Invited talk: Nuclear Imaging in Infective Endocarditis
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20220711T094500Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20220711T100500Z
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260720T190632Z
UID:indico-contribution-40-656@indico.koza.if.uj.edu.pl
DESCRIPTION:Speakers: Magdalena Kostkiewicz\; Nuclear Medicine Department\
 , John Paul II Hospital\, Poland ()\nInfective endocarditis is a complex d
 isease with cardiac involvement and multiorgan complications. Its prognosi
 s depends on prompt diagnosis that leads to an aggressive therapeutic mana
 gement combining antibiotic therapy and early cardiac surgery when indicat
 ed. However\, IE diagnosis always poses a challenge. In recent years\, nuc
 lear imaging ( technetium99m hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime-labelled autol
 ogous leukocytes (99mTc-HMPAO-SPECT/CT) and 18FDG PET) have experienced si
 gnificant technical improvements\, and their application to the detection 
 of cardiac and extracardiac IE-related lesions seems to be a strategic way
  forward in the management of patients with suspected IE. The accumulation
  of time-dependent radiolabelled leucocytes (99mTc-HMPAO-WBC) is registere
 d to evaluate in vivo inflammatory lesions. The main added value of this t
 echnique is its high specificity and detection of peripheral embolic event
 s. Sensitivity and specificity of 99mTc-HMPAO-SPECT/CT was 86% and 97%\, r
 espectively. Positron emission tomography with fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG
  PET) technology delivers high-resolution images by the use of biologicall
 y active compounds labeled with positron emitters. Uptake of the radiophar
 maceutical in PET is based on the high expression of glucose transporters\
 , which actively incorporate the tracer into the cells. A radiolabeled gly
 cogen analog accumulates into cells such as activated inflammatory cells i
 n infection and inflammation processes.Metabolic activity is evaluated bot
 h qualitatively and quantitatively. If PET/CT acquisition is combined with
  cardiac CT (PET/CT)\, the metabolic findings provided by the [18F]FDG upt
 ake distribution and intensity might be added to the anatomic findings alr
 eady described for cardiac CT within a single imaging procedure. Notable a
 dvantages of PET/CT and WBC SPECT/CT are their ability to perform the extr
 acardiac workup within a single imaging procedure and to reveal the concom
 itant presence of extracardiac infection sites as the consequence of both 
 septic embolism and primary infective processes. Nuclear examination may p
 rovide opportunities for personalized evaluation in order to choose the be
 st therapeutic strategy.\n\nhttps://indico.koza.if.uj.edu.pl/event/7/contr
 ibutions/656/
LOCATION:Collegium Maius
URL:https://indico.koza.if.uj.edu.pl/event/7/contributions/656/
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BEGIN:VEVENT
SUMMARY:Invited talk: Molecular imaging of human stem/progenitor cells for
  pro-regenerative purposese
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20220711T090500Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20220711T092500Z
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260720T190632Z
UID:indico-contribution-40-580@indico.koza.if.uj.edu.pl
DESCRIPTION:Speakers: Maciej Kurpisz\; Institute of Human Genetics\, Polis
 h Academy of Sciences\, Poland ()\nWe have used human stem/progenitor cell
 s of myogenic origin (with mostly CD56+\, desmin-positive characteristics)
  either alone or together with mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) to be applied 
 in the mouse post-infarction heart model (immunocmpromise SCID mice) when 
 tracking them in situ in medium and long-term imaging system. In order to 
 differentiate between myoblasts anbd MSC/s we have used two types of biolu
 minescent markers (firefly liciferase versus nanoluc) with two different m
 olecular promoters incorporated to the stem cells while delivering the cel
 ls intramyocardially to post-infarcted heart using four variants of cellul
 ar therapies. We have found by bioluminescent imaging that in a group of m
 ice with post-infarcted heart the highest signal was obtained when myoblas
 ts were applied together with MSC/s vs myoblasts alone (p<0.0001). This co
 uld be a promising strategy for pro-regenerative future clinical trials.Fo
 r a long cell imaging we additionally used [18F}-FHBG PET/CT model when ap
 plying stem cells with molecular double promoter/reporter sequence that co
 uld either link flushed 18F isotopes with FDG (fluorodeoxyglucose) for cel
 l viability. In vivo PET/CT and MRI revealed precise measurement of report
 er probes signaling incorporated into the cells for as long as 6 weeks of 
 monitoring.\n\nhttps://indico.koza.if.uj.edu.pl/event/7/contributions/580/
LOCATION:Collegium Maius
URL:https://indico.koza.if.uj.edu.pl/event/7/contributions/580/
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BEGIN:VEVENT
SUMMARY:Invited talk: Quantitative analysis of tumor hypoxia in nuclear me
 dicine imaging and therapy
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20220711T092500Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20220711T094500Z
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260720T190632Z
UID:indico-contribution-40-655@indico.koza.if.uj.edu.pl
DESCRIPTION:Speakers: Kuangyu Shi\; University of Bern\, Switzerland ()\nT
 umour hypoxia is a critical hallmark of cancer\, which is associated with 
 tumour aggressiveness and resistance to multiple therapies. PET imaging me
 thods have been developed for noninvasive visualization of tumour hypoxia 
 and the emerging radioligand therapy is expected to overcome the limitatio
 n of conventional external beam radiotherapy in cancer treatment. However\
 , it is not straightforward to interpret the PET imaging signals for tumou
 r hypoxia due to the complex tumour microenvironment. On the other side\, 
 the influence of hypoxia on radioligand therapy is more complex than the p
 enetration distance of therapeutic radioisotopes. This talk will give an o
 verview of computational methods including pharmacokinetic modelling and r
 eaction-diffusion modelling in the interpretation of hypoxia in PET imagin
 g and radioligand therapy. The combination of experimental data and comput
 ational modelling may accelerate the development of hypoxia-related nuclea
 r medicine imaging and therapy.\n\nhttps://indico.koza.if.uj.edu.pl/event/
 7/contributions/655/
LOCATION:Collegium Maius
URL:https://indico.koza.if.uj.edu.pl/event/7/contributions/655/
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